An electrospray upgrade built around an existing instrument
Higher ion signals without rebuilding the downstream instrument.
Read the case study →Case Studies
Custom engineering in context
Instrument challenges, tailored hardware and the experimental capabilities that followed.
Multiple ion sources, one reaction platform
Expanding the ions available to a selected-ion flow-tube experiment.
Read the case study →Matching a broad ion beam to a narrow inlet
A sequence of tapered rectilinear guides for a thermalizing flow tube.
Read the case study →An evolving platform for ion–molecule chemistry
Individual upgrades that expanded a long-lived research instrument.
Read the case study →Institution names identify the research setting. Descriptions do not imply an institutional endorsement.